Navigating Tariff Tangles: January 2025 HANDLS Monthly Report

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Income Sector Navigates Tariff Tangles

As of January 31, 2025, income categories have shown solid performance across various types, with Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) leading the way. MLPs posted a robust 7.08% return for the month, continuing their strong momentum. The dividend equity space also performed well, up 3.26%, reflecting the steady demand for income-focused stocks with reliable dividend payouts.

The growth and income category delivered a similarly strong performance, up 3.19%, underpinned by a balanced mix of capital appreciation and income generation. Utilities, often seen as a defensive sector, saw a return of 2.89%, offering stability in a volatile environment. Covered calls, which provide income through option premiums, gained 2.50%, highlighting investor interest in enhanced yield strategies.

Preferred stocks posted a more modest return of 1.49%, while high yield bonds offered a 1.39% return, reflecting a cautious risk-on sentiment. Build America Bonds, a specialized category of taxable municipal debt, provided a return of 1.07%. REITs, which typically offer attractive dividends, lagged with a 0.76% return, possibly due to market concerns about interest rates.

Active fixed income strategies underperformed somewhat with a 0.69% return, while investment-grade corporate bonds saw minimal movement, up just 0.68%. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) returned 0.56%, a reflection of the ongoing low-interest-rate environment.

The recent shift in tariff policies has added a layer of complexity to the economic landscape, potentially influencing market sentiment and investment decisions.

While tariffs can disrupt global supply chains, leading to inflationary pressures, they may also create opportunities in sectors like MLPs and utilities, where domestic focus and infrastructure may shield companies from some of the global risks. The large-cap equity space posted a 2.33% return, with the Nasdaq HANDL™ indexes performing well. The 5HANDL™ Index gained 1.60%, the 7HANDL™ Index rose 1.96%, and the 10HANDL™ Index increased by 2.77%, indicating that income-oriented strategies are gaining favor amidst broader market uncertainties.

The income sector has proven resilient, and with the growing volatility from tariff threats, yield-focused strategies are becoming key to navigating the road ahead. Investors are increasingly prioritizing income stability and diversification to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns.

Disclosure: Nasdaq® is a registered trademark of Nasdaq, Inc. The information contained above is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and nothing contained herein should be construed as investment advice, either on behalf of a particular security or an overall investment strategy. Neither Nasdaq, Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any recommendation to buy or sell any security or any representation about the financial condition of any company. Statements regarding Nasdaq-listed companies or Nasdaq proprietary indexes are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. ADVICE FROM A SECURITIES PROFESSIONAL IS STRONGLY ADVISED. © 2025. Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Important Disclosure. HANDLS Indexes receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties. Any returns or performance provided within are for illustrative purposes only and do not demonstrate actual performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future investment results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class is available through investable instruments based on an index. HANDLS Indexes does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the returns of any index.  There is no assurance that investment products based on an index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. HANDLS Indexes is not an investment advisor, and HANDLS Indexes makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Indexes to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. The information contained herein is intended for personal use only and should not be relied upon as the basis for the execution of a security trade. Investors are advised to consult with their broker or other financial representative to verify pricing information for any securities referenced herein. Neither Indexes nor any of its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates shall have any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor for any lost profits, indirect, special or consequential damages. Either Indexes or its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates have exclusive proprietary rights in any information contained herein. The information contained herein may not be used for any unauthorized purpose or redistributed without prior written approval from HANDLS Indexes. Copyright © 2025 by HANDLS Indexes. All rights reserved.

 

Income Shines: November 2024 HANDLS Monthly Report

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Income Sectors Shine

November proved to be a strong month for income-focused investments, with all sectors delivering positive returns despite market volatility. Leading the charge were MLPs, which surged 12.60%, benefiting from a favorable energy environment and rising commodity prices. This sector’s robust income generation continues to attract investors seeking yield in a stable energy backdrop. REITs followed far behind with a 3.54% return. While interest rates remain a challenge, strong demand for both commercial and residential properties kept the sector resilient. Similarly, Dividend Equities posted a strong 5.40%, benefiting from the broader market’s continued strength and providing investors with a balance of income and growth. Utilities delivered 3.78%, as their defensive nature remained appealing to investors seeking stability. With ongoing market uncertainty, the reliable income stream from utilities remains attractive. Growth & Income strategies also performed well, returning 5.84%, reflecting a mix of steady income and equity exposure. High Yield Bonds generated a modest 1.67%, as investor appetite for riskier assets remained cautious in the face of tighter credit spreads. Covered Calls posted 4.31%, as the strategy took advantage of solid equity performance while generating additional income through options.

In fixed income, Preferreds saw a modest 0.80% return, weighed down by ongoing interest rate pressures. However, Build America Bonds and MBS performed decently with returns of 1.66% and 1.51%, respectively, supported by favorable market conditions in infrastructure and mortgages. Investment Grade Corporate Bonds saw a moderate 1.26%, while Active Fixed Income strategies posted 1.34%, as managers adjusted exposures to navigate rate changes. On the equity front, Large Cap Equity returned 5.57%, reflecting strong corporate earnings.

For the Nasdaq HANDL™ Indexes, November was a very solid month highlighting the strength of a diversified basket. For the month of November:

  • Nasdaq 5HANDL™ Index: 3.78%
  • Nasdaq 7HANDL™ Index: 4.81% (1.3x leveraged)
  • Nasdaq 10HANDL™ Index: 7.24% (2.0x leveraged)

Overall, November demonstrated the resilience of income-focused investments across various sectors, offering solid returns in a dynamic market environment. As interest rates continue to adjust, investors are finding attractive opportunities in sectors that blend stability and income, reinforcing the value of diversification within portfolios.

Disclosure: Nasdaq® is a registered trademark of Nasdaq, Inc. The information contained above is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and nothing contained herein should be construed as investment advice, either on behalf of a particular security or an overall investment strategy. Neither Nasdaq, Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any recommendation to buy or sell any security or any representation about the financial condition of any company. Statements regarding Nasdaq-listed companies or Nasdaq proprietary indexes are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. ADVICE FROM A SECURITIES PROFESSIONAL IS STRONGLY ADVISED. © 2024. Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Important Disclosure. HANDLS Indexes receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties. Any returns or performance provided within are for illustrative purposes only and do not demonstrate actual performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future investment results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class is available through investable instruments based on an index. HANDLS Indexes does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the returns of any index.  There is no assurance that investment products based on an index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. HANDLS Indexes is not an investment advisor, and HANDLS Indexes makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Indexes to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. The information contained herein is intended for personal use only and should not be relied upon as the basis for the execution of a security trade. Investors are advised to consult with their broker or other financial representative to verify pricing information for any securities referenced herein. Neither Indexes nor any of its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates shall have any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor for any lost profits, indirect, special or consequential damages. Either Indexes or its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates have exclusive proprietary rights in any information contained herein. The information contained herein may not be used for any unauthorized purpose or redistributed without prior written approval from HANDLS Indexes. Copyright © 2024 by HANDLS Indexes. All rights reserved.

 

 

Election Trepidation: October 2024 HANDLS Monthly Report

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Election Trepidation

October was marked by continued volatility across fixed income and equity markets as investors faced various challenges, including persistent inflation concerns, rising yields, tightening monetary policy, and the backdrop of a U.S. Presidential election. U.S. Treasury yields saw substantial gains, with the 10-year yield reaching levels not seen since the early 2000s. This increase was primarily driven by hawkish statements from the Federal Reserve and stronger-than-expected economic data, reinforcing expectations that rates will remain elevated for an extended period to combat inflation. As a result, longer-duration bonds faced headwinds, underperforming throughout the month. Investment-grade corporate bonds also struggled, with credit spreads widening modestly due to growing recession fears and concerns in certain sectors. Conversely, high-yield bonds showed some resilience, buoyed by stronger-than-expected earnings from select companies that helped alleviate broader investor anxiety.

Equities in October experienced mixed performance, weighed down by concerns over higher interest rates and the potential for an economic slowdown. The S&P 500 was volatile, driven by fluctuating earnings reports and persistent macroeconomic uncertainty. A rally in growth stocks at the start of the month quickly met skepticism as investors grew wary of overvalued sectors in an environment where the cost of capital is rising. While the tech sector showed some strength, other sectors—particularly consumer discretionary and industrials—underperformed. The shift toward value stocks was evident, with energy and financials benefiting from higher oil prices and broader interest rate spreads.

The Nasdaq Dorsey Wright Explore portion of the HANDLS Indexes experienced negative performance across all categories in October. Interest-rate-sensitive sectors struggled the most, while more equity-like categories showed relative resilience. The worst performer was REITs, which lost more than 3.5% for the month but remained positive year-to-date.

Overall, all HANDLS indexes posted negative returns in October:

  • Nasdaq 5HANDL™ Index: -1.92%
  • Nasdaq 7HANDL™ Index: -2.62% (1.3x leveraged)
  • Nasdaq 10HANDL™ Index: -4.25% (2.0x leveraged)

As we move into the final stretch of the year, the impact of higher interest rates and a new election mandate will continue to influence performance, with a focus on how each sector navigates these headwinds.

Disclosure: Nasdaq® is a registered trademark of Nasdaq, Inc. The information contained above is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and nothing contained herein should be construed as investment advice, either on behalf of a particular security or an overall investment strategy. Neither Nasdaq, Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any recommendation to buy or sell any security or any representation about the financial condition of any company. Statements regarding Nasdaq-listed companies or Nasdaq proprietary indexes are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. ADVICE FROM A SECURITIES PROFESSIONAL IS STRONGLY ADVISED. © 2024. Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Important Disclosure. HANDLS Indexes receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties. Any returns or performance provided within are for illustrative purposes only and do not demonstrate actual performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future investment results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class is available through investable instruments based on an index. HANDLS Indexes does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the returns of any index.  There is no assurance that investment products based on an index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. HANDLS Indexes is not an investment advisor, and HANDLS Indexes makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Indexes to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. The information contained herein is intended for personal use only and should not be relied upon as the basis for the execution of a security trade. Investors are advised to consult with their broker or other financial representative to verify pricing information for any securities referenced herein. Neither Indexes nor any of its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates shall have any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor for any lost profits, indirect, special or consequential damages. Either Indexes or its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates have exclusive proprietary rights in any information contained herein. The information contained herein may not be used for any unauthorized purpose or redistributed without prior written approval from HANDLS Indexes. Copyright © 2024 by HANDLS Indexes. All rights reserved.

 

The Future is Finally Here: September 2024 HANDLS Monthly Report

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The Future Is Finally Here

After a year of waiting, investors were finally rewarded with an interest rate cut when the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) cut the federal funds rate by 50 basis points (0.50%) on September 18th. In announcing the decision, the FOMC noted that it had “had gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent” and “that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals are roughly in balance.”

The FOMC’s decision followed August’s release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. Monthly inflation came in at 0.2%, in line with expectations. For the 12-month period ending in August, inflation was 2.5%, the lowest level since February 2021. The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures Index (PCE), offered even better news, with inflation coming in at 0.1% for August and 2.2% for the 12-month period.

Partly driving the FOMC’s decision were economic reports indicating a softening in what had been a robust economy. The Institute for Supply Management’s monthly survey of purchasing managers came in below expectations for August, while the Bureau of Labor Statistics jobs report indicated that nonfarm payrolls expanded by only 142,000 jobs during the month (against expectations of 161,000 jobs). Both the equity and bond markets responded favorably to the cut in interest rates, with the Core Large Cap Equity and Core Fixed categories gaining 2.5% and 1.3%, respectively, for the month of September.

For the Nasdaq Dorsey Wright Explore portion of HANDLS Indexes, interest-rate-sensitive categories continued to be the biggest beneficiaries of softening inflation and lower interest rates. Utilities saw the biggest boost, gaining 6.6% for the month of September, pushing year-to-date returns to an eye-popping 30.2%. REITs also continued their recent hot strike, gaining 3.2% for the month. At the other end of the spectrum, MLPs were the worst performer for the third straight month (-0.4%) but remained up 17.8% on the year.

HANDLS indexes delivered positive returns across the board in September:

  • Nasdaq 5HANDL™ Index: 1.8%
  • Nasdaq 7HANDL™ Index: 2.2% (1.3x leveraged)
  • Nasdaq 10HANDL™ Index: 3.2% (2.0x leveraged)

Disclosure: Nasdaq® is a registered trademark of Nasdaq, Inc. The information contained above is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and nothing contained herein should be construed as investment advice, either on behalf of a particular security or an overall investment strategy. Neither Nasdaq, Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any recommendation to buy or sell any security or any representation about the financial condition of any company. Statements regarding Nasdaq-listed companies or Nasdaq proprietary indexes are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. ADVICE FROM A SECURITIES PROFESSIONAL IS STRONGLY ADVISED. © 2024. Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Important Disclosure. HANDLS Indexes receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties. Any returns or performance provided within are for illustrative purposes only and do not demonstrate actual performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future investment results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class is available through investable instruments based on an index. HANDLS Indexes does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the returns of any index.  There is no assurance that investment products based on an index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. HANDLS Indexes is not an investment advisor, and HANDLS Indexes makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Indexes to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. The information contained herein is intended for personal use only and should not be relied upon as the basis for the execution of a security trade. Investors are advised to consult with their broker or other financial representative to verify pricing information for any securities referenced herein. Neither Indexes nor any of its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates shall have any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor for any lost profits, indirect, special or consequential damages. Either Indexes or its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates have exclusive proprietary rights in any information contained herein. The information contained herein may not be used for any unauthorized purpose or redistributed without prior written approval from HANDLS Indexes. Copyright © 2024 by HANDLS Indexes. All rights reserved.

My 50-Cents – Fed Analysis from Leland Abrams of Wynkoop, LLC

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The Federal Reserve Board cut their benchmark rate this week by 50 bps to a new range of 4.75% – 5.00%.  They indicated this is the start of a rate cutting process and further cuts were coming, likely another 50 bps by year end.  The market had been pricing in an approximate 65% chance of this happening the day of the decision.  We boldly prognosticated this larger than usual rate cut more than two months ago when the market was not even fully pricing in a chance of a 25 bps cut at the September FOMC meeting.

 

Anyone who has observed the material weakening in the labor market coupled with quickly dropping inflation (and deflation in economically sensitive areas) in addition to the very weak observations in the Fed’s Beige Book should not have been surprised by the size of this first rate cut.  Fed Chairman Jay Powell brought up the Beige Book without being prompted when defending his rate cut during the press conference on Wednesday.  The Beige Book, a qualitative summary of business and economic activity by region, did not paint a good picture.  According to its findings, more than half of the Federal Reserve Districts are already in a recession (declining economic activity) and another quarter are experiencing stagnant growth.  This report does not jive with the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ GDP reports.  We believe the Beige Book offers a better, real-time, glimpse into what is happening on the ground with respect to the economy.  This clearly spooked Jay Powell.

 

We have written ad nauseum about inflation coming down and likely being lower than the reports indicate.  For example, if the U.S. used the European calculation for inflation, we would see a YoY number in the high 1%s, below the Fed target of 2%.  Economically sensitive areas are experiencing outright and accelerating deflation.  While GDP measures aggregate demand of the economy, one must look at the supply side to see where prices are going.  Aggregate supply has outstripped aggregate demand, which puts DOWNWARD pressure on prices.  Also, the commodity complex has been performing terribly despite a weaker dollar (weak dollar usually makes commodities rally).  We see little to no reason to be concerned about inflation reigniting.

 

The bond market was mostly ahead of the Fed’s cut and now the two are relatively in sync with each other (bond futures pricing and Fed dot plot).  We noted previously that the longer end of the curve could become stuck and we favored the front end of the curve, which still has significant room to drop.  The initial reaction to the Fed 50 bp cut was actually to see bonds selling off (an example of buy the rumor, sell the fact).  If we study the analogs of 2000/2001 and particularly 2007 (the 2-year note behavior is almost identical), we see some correction selling off (yields moving slightly higher) in the short term, only to resume a significant bull-steepening rally of the rate curve in the coming months.

 

We are not in the soft-landing camp.  We think the Fed was and still is behind the curve and believe it is unlikely they can arrest the deterioration in the jobs market and hence economic activity.  If history rhymes, the recession we’ve all been waiting for (and many who have given up on) may have just begun.

A Summer Surge: August 2024 HANDLS Monthly Report

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Summer Surge

After a challenging July that saw investors sell off high-flying technology stocks, buyers returned to the market in August, bidding up risk assets across the board. Buoyed by a slew of tepid economic data, expectations for the Federal Reserve’s September interest rate cut rose to near certainty. This served as a catalyst for equities and bonds alike.

The month kicked off with the July jobs report, which came in at 114,000, significantly below expectations of 185,000 jobs, and a June report that saw 179,000 jobs added to the economy. The weak jobs number increased the unemployment rate to 4.3%, the highest level since October 2021.

The July Consumer Price Index (CPI) report confirmed perceptions of a cooling economy as inflation slowed to 2.9%, the lowest level since March 2021. The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (CPE), met expectations for an annual increase of 2.5% for the 12-month period ending in July. Core CPE, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, came in at 2.6% for the 12-month period, below expectations of 2.7%.

The bond market welcomed the progress on the inflation front, pushing the yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury down from 4.0% at the end of July to 3.9% on the last trading day before Labor Day weekend (bond prices move inversely to yields).

A rebound in technology stocks drove the Core Large Cap Equity category to a 1.6% gain in August. Meanwhile, the Core Fixed Income category gained 1.5% as bond prices benefitted from lower yields.

For the Nasdaq Dorsey Wright Explore portion of HANDLS Indexes, interest-rate-sensitive categories remained the big beneficiaries of declining interest rates. REITS and Utilities saw gains of 5.6% and 4.8%, respectively, for August. After a disastrous 2023 that saw significant losses, Utilities are now the top-performing category on a year-to-date basis with a return of 22.1%. As in July, MLPs were once again the worst performer, gaining 0.5% in August, but remain up 18.3% for the year.

HANDLS indexes delivered positive returns across the board in August:

  • Nasdaq 5HANDL™ Index: 2.1%
  • Nasdaq 7HANDL™ Index: 2.6% (1.3x leveraged)
  • Nasdaq 10HANDL™ Index: 3.8% (2.0x leveraged)

Disclosure: Nasdaq® is a registered trademark of Nasdaq, Inc. The information contained above is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and nothing contained herein should be construed as investment advice, either on behalf of a particular security or an overall investment strategy. Neither Nasdaq, Inc. nor any of its affiliates makes any recommendation to buy or sell any security or any representation about the financial condition of any company. Statements regarding Nasdaq-listed companies or Nasdaq proprietary indexes are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should undertake their own due diligence and carefully evaluate companies before investing. ADVICE FROM A SECURITIES PROFESSIONAL IS STRONGLY ADVISED. © 2024. Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Important Disclosure. HANDLS Indexes receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties. Any returns or performance provided within are for illustrative purposes only and do not demonstrate actual performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future investment results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class is available through investable instruments based on an index. HANDLS Indexes does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the returns of any index.  There is no assurance that investment products based on an index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. HANDLS Indexes is not an investment advisor, and HANDLS Indexes makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Indexes to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. The information contained herein is intended for personal use only and should not be relied upon as the basis for the execution of a security trade. Investors are advised to consult with their broker or other financial representative to verify pricing information for any securities referenced herein. Neither Indexes nor any of its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates shall have any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor for any lost profits, indirect, special or consequential damages. Either Indexes or its direct or indirect third-party data suppliers or their affiliates have exclusive proprietary rights in any information contained herein. The information contained herein may not be used for any unauthorized purpose or redistributed without prior written approval from HANDLS Indexes. Copyright © 2024 by HANDLS Indexes. All rights reserved.